Niwaki: Pruning, Training, and Shaping Trees the Japanese Way gouken sharpening stones Japanese gardeners have fine-tuned a

Japanese gardeners have fine-tuned a distinctive set of pruning techniques meant to coax out the essential characters of their garden trees

with industrialization and urban sprawl

bulkier secateurs) and long (for topiary clippers & barracudas)

you can choose to make gardens that maintain and expand local and regional biodiversity

If you have to work kneeling on rocky

Niwaki: Pruning, Training, and Shaping Trees the Japanese Way gouken sharpening stones Japanese gardeners have fine-tuned aAll copies are signed by Jake! Jake Hobson honed his Japanese pruning techniques while working in a nursery in Osaka, Japan before adapting them in his pruning business in West Sussex, England. His business "Niwaki" introduced me to Japanese pruning tools and and ladders, and he is the largely responsible for me starting Gardener's Kit! Japanese gardeners have fine tuned a distinctive set of pruning techniques meant to coax out the essential